CSA 1st National FlagConfederate States of America - VirginiaCommonwealth of Virginia Flag
Army of Northern Virginia
General Robert E. Lee, Commanding

Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia
Explosion at Battle of the Crater seen from Federal side
Explosion at Petersburg Virginia
Picture is in  public the domain
During the Siege of Petersuurg by  the Army of the Potomac lead by  Major General George Meade, the Federals constructed a tunnel beneath the Confederate line.The resulting  explosion at what became known as the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia took place on 30 July 1864. This picture depicts the event from the viewpoint of the Federals.
After the explosion Federal troops move fowward
After the explosion 
Picture is in the public domain
Federal troops shown advancing toward the mounds created by the explosion and the defenses of the Confederate troops. Picture drawn by:  Alfred Waud 30 July 1864.

Aftermath shows size of crater in 1865
Aftermath. Crater as it looked in 1865
Picture is in the public domain
This view shows the size of the crater

Confederate forces recovered from the blast and the onslaught of Federal troops. The Confederates rallied under the leadership of Major General William Mahone, launching counter attacks on the northerners and closing the breach caused by the explosion.  Federal troops lost the battle. Respect for Mahone burgeoned. On the other hand, the Union's Major General Ambrose Burnside was relieved of his command.
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29 January 2006