CSA 1st National FlagConfederate States of America - VirginiaCommonwealth of Virginia Flag
 Jackson Grays,
Seventh Virginia Infantry Battalion
became
Company A, Sixty-first Infantry Regiment

Sewell's Point Battery
Part of Hampton Roads Harbor in 1859
Partial view of Hampton Roads Harbor in 1859
In December, 1861, ---  at their own request, the Grays were sent to Sewell's Point and put in charge of a masked battery of six heavy rifled guns of the six-inch caliber known as batteries number four and five. From their position the Grays could see Rip Raps in Hampton Roads and Fortress Monroe at Old Point Comfort in Hampton.   The island, Rip Raps,  was created beginning in 1818 on a shoal and is basically a big pile of rocks.

At Sewell's Point the Confederates had built an earthen fort with bastions and a redan ( A work having two parapets whose faces unite so as to form a salient angle toward the enemy).  Today, this battery is on the grounds of the Naval Station in Norfolk, Virginia  

Shown here are the Rip Raps, also the location of  Fort Wool, Fortress Monroe, Old Point Comfort, and Sewells Point,  spelled "Sewall" Pt. on the map.

Confederate General Robert E. Lee began his career as a military engineer in the U.S. Army, and he took part in the construction of Fort Wool and Fortress Monroe. Originally, Fort Wool was known as Fort Calhoun
c
Battle between the CSS Virginia and the USS Montor 9 March 1865
View: Left center to right- Sewells Point Battery, 30 guns; Craney Island Battery, 42 guns
In center are the two ironclads
View is looking south from Fortress Monroe
These images are in the public domain

When the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia, went down to Hampton Roads and had her battles with the Union fleet on the 8th and 9th of March, 1862, the battery took part.  in the engagement, the naval vessels, passing to and from Fortress Monroe, came within range of its guns. During the engagement a shell from a Sawyer gun on the Rip Raps entered their area and exploded on the breech of a gun. Three men belonging to the company were wounded in this engagement. They were Lieutenant William C. Wallace, who was slightly hurt and Privates Alex. B. Cooper and William H. Warden. Cooper's skull was fractured and his wound was so serious that he was incapacitated from further service and was discharged. Warden died a few weeks after the battle at the naval hospital from the effects of his injuries. Sawyer gun
Sawyer gun used by Federals

Check these links for more information:
Dept. of the Navy Historical Center
CSS Virginia Home Page

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4 Februatry 2006