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Nancy Hart, Spy for the CSA

Nancy Hart – Girl Guerrilla
With Moccasin Rangers

Skirmish at Spencer, West Virginia

Nancy Hart rode at the head of the column with Perry Connolly for about two years, 1861 and 1862, kept the Union soldiers and sympathizers, and lot of ordinary citizens in a state of fear and concern for her safety. A number of murders had been attributed to them as well as damages to property by burning and otherwise, theft of livestock , specifically horses, and much other devilment.


On one occasion Perry entered the town of Spencer, West Virginia in Roane County.  Here a local physician named Poole, armed himself and took a station in the coupola of the courthouse form which point he kept the guerrillas at bay.  
Perry Connolly kept out of the ranger of the doctor’s gun, but eventually succeeded in killing Poole by shooting through the side of the enclosure.Later he sought out Poole’s father, Col Poole and killed him also.Other citizens by the name of Rodgers, Carpenter and Cohn were killed also.Samuel Martin had an arm shot off and the Reverend Samuel W. Gibson lost a lower jaw.

Mary Jane Green, Kate Brown and Nancy Hart and others worked with the guerrilla captains in Braxton, Webster, Lewis, Wirt, Calhoun and Wood counties.  Among the guerrillas were Jack, Al and Fred Tuning, Campbell, Goff, Sprigg, Connolly , George Downs and others, some of whom later enlisted in the regular Confederate Army. 

Jacob Shock married Mary Green, a daughter of Benjamin Green who lived at the mouth of Laurel Creek on Elk River above Sutton.Shock came to Steer Creek and settled at the mouth of what is now known as Shock’s Mill Run, where Rosedale is now located since the year 1825. (e)  Captain S. H. Campbell headed a Company of the 19thVirginia Cavalry.General W. L. Jackson, commonly called “Mudwall” was commander.Colonel W. S. DeWeese joined this company.

(d)“Wood County in the Civil War” Matheny

(e)“Recollections of a Life Time”. By Colonel W. S. Deweese

Source:Gene F. Elmore, Sr., Spencer, West Virginia

Mr. Elmore gave this information to the Nancy Hart Chapter, Order of Confederate Rose




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Revised 7 February 2005